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diff --git a/src/components/Layout/README.md b/src/components/Layout/README.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1bcc3489e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/components/Layout/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +# Layout + +This directory contains our core layout components. Use these when creating new +screens, or when supplementing other components with functionality like +centering. + +## Usage + +If we aren't talking about the `shell` components, layouts on individual screens +look like more or less like this: + +```tsx +<Outer> + <Header>...</Header> + <Content>...</Content> +</Outer> +``` + +I'll map these words to real components. + +### `Layout.Screen` + +Provides the "Outer" functionality for a screen, like taking up the full height +of the screen. **All screens should be wrapped with this component,** probably +as the outermost component. + +> [!NOTE] +> On web, `Layout.Screen` also provides the side borders on our central content +> column. These borders are fixed position, 1px outside our center column width +> of 600px. +> +> What this effectively means is that _nothing inside the center content column +> needs (or should) define left/right borders._ That is now handled in one +> place: within `Layout.Screen`. + +### `Layout.Header.*` + +The `Layout.Header` component actually contains multiple sub-components. Use +this to compose different versions of the header. The most basic version looks +like this: + +```tsx +<Layout.Header.Outer> + <Layout.Header.BackButton /> {/* or <Layout.Header.MenuButton /> */} + + <Layout.Header.Content> + <Layout.Header.TitleText>Account</Layout.Header.TitleText> + + {/* Optional subtitle */} + <Layout.Header.SubtitleText>Settings for @esb.lol</Layout.Header.SubtitleText> + </Layout.Header.Content> + + <Layout.Header.Slot /> +</Layout.Header.Outer> +``` + +Note the additional `Slot` component. This is here to keep the header balanced +and provide correct spacing on all platforms. The `Slot` is 34px wide, which +matches the `BackButton` and `MenuButton`. + +> If anyone has better ideas, I'm all ears, but this was simple and the small +> amount of boilerplate is only incurred when creating a new screen, which is +> infrequent. + +It can also function as a "slot" for a button positioned on the right side. See +the `Hashtag` screen for an example, abbreviated below: + +```tsx +<Layout.Header.Slot> + <Button size='small' shape='round'>...</Button> +</Layout.Header.Slot> +``` + +If you need additional customization, simply use the components that are helpful +and create new ones as needed. A good example is the `SavedFeeds` screen, which +looks roughly like this: + +```tsx +<Layout.Header.Outer> + <Layout.Header.BackButton /> + + {/* Override to align content to the left, making room for the button */} + <Layout.Header.Content align='left'> + <Layout.Header.TitleText>Edit My Feeds</Layout.Header.TitleText> + </Layout.Header.Content> + + {/* Custom button, wider than 34px */} + <Button size='small'>...</Button> +</Layout.Header.Outer> +``` + +> [!TIP] +> The `Header` should be _outside_ the `Content` component in order to be +> fixed on scroll on native. Placing it inside will make it scroll with the rest +> of the page. + +### `Layout.Content` + +This provides the "Content" functionality for a screen. This component is +actually an `Animated.ScrollView`, and accepts props for that component. It +provides a little default styling as well. On web, it also _centers the content +inside our center content column of 600px_. + +> [!NOTE] +> What about flatlists or pagers? Those components are not colocated here (yet). +> But those components serve the same purpose of "Content". + +## Examples + +The most basic layout available to us looks like this: + +```tsx +<Layout.Screen> + <Layout.Header.Outer> + <Layout.Header.BackButton /> {/* or <Layout.Header.MenuButton /> */} + + <Layout.Header.Content> + <Layout.Header.TitleText>Account</Layout.Header.TitleText> + + {/* Optional subtitle */} + <Layout.Header.SubtitleText>Settings for @esb.lol</Layout.Header.SubtitleText> + </Layout.Header.Content> + + <Layout.Header.Slot /> + </Layout.Header.Outer> + + <Layout.Content> + ... + </Layout.Content> +</Layout.Screen> +``` + +**For `List` views,** you'd sub in `List` for `Layout.Content` and it will +function the same. See `Feeds` screen for an example. + +**For `Pager` views,** including `PagerWithHeader`, do the same. See `Hashtag` +screen for an example. + +## Utilities + +### `Layout.Center` + +This component behaves like our old `CenteredView` component. + +### `Layout.SCROLLBAR_OFFSET` and `Layout.SCROLLBAR_OFFSET_POSITIVE` + +Provide a pre-configured CSS vars for use when aligning fixed position elements. +More on this below. + +## Scrollbar gutter handling + +Operating systems allow users to configure if their browser _always_ shows +scrollbars not. Some OSs also don't allow configuration. + +The presence of scrollbars affects layout, particularly fixed position elements. +Browsers support `scrollbar-gutter`, but each behaves differently. Our approach +is to use the default `scrollbar-gutter: auto`. Basically, we start from a clean +slate. + +This handling becomes particularly thorny when we need to lock scroll, like when +opening a dialog or dropdown. Radix uses the library `react-remove-scroll` +internally, which in turn depends on +[`react-remove-scroll-bar`](https://github.com/theKashey/react-remove-scroll-bar). +We've opted to rely on this transient dependency. This library adds some utility +classes and CSS vars to the page when scroll is locked. + +**It is this CSS variable that we use in `SCROLLBAR_OFFSET` values.** This +ensures that elements do not shift relative to the screen when opening a +dropdown or dialog. + +These styles are applied where needed and we should have very little need of +adjusting them often. |