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diff --git a/docs/internationalization.md b/docs/internationalization.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3c1af7a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/internationalization.md @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +# Internationalization + +We want the official Bluesky app to be supported in as many languages as possible. If you want to help us translate the app, please open a PR or issue on the [Bluesky app repo on GitHub](https://github.com/bluesky-social/social-app) + +## Tools +We are using Lingui to manage translations. You can find the documentation [here](https://lingui.dev/). + +### Adding new strings +When adding a new string, do it as follows: +```jsx +// Before +import { Text } from "react-native"; + +<Text>Hello World</Text> +``` + +```jsx +// After +import { Text } from "react-native"; +import { Trans } from "@lingui/macro"; + +<Text><Trans>Hello World</Trans></Text> +``` + +The `<Trans>` macro will extract the string and add it to the catalog. It is not really a component, but a macro. Further reading [here](https://lingui.dev/ref/macro.html) + +However sometimes you will run into this case: +```jsx +// Before +import { Text } from "react-native"; + +const text = "Hello World"; +<Text accessibilityLabel="Label is here">{text}</Text> +``` +In this case, you cannot use the `useLingui()` hook: +```jsx +import { msg } from "@lingui/macro"; +import { useLingui } from "@lingui/react"; + +const { _ } = useLingui(); +return <Text accessibilityLabel={_(msg`Label is here`)}>{text}</Text> +``` + +If you want to do this outside of a React component, you can use the `t` macro instead (note: this won't react to changes if the locale is switched dynamically within the app): +```jsx +import { t } from "@lingui/macro"; + +const text = t`Hello World`; +``` + +We can then run `yarn intl:extract` to update the catalog in `src/locale/locales/{locale}/messages.po`. This will add the new string to the catalog. +We can then run `yarn intl:compile` to update the translation files in `src/locale/locales/{locale}/messages.js`. This will add the new string to the translation files. +The configuration for translations is defined in `lingui.config.js` + +So the workflow is as follows: +1. Wrap messages in Trans macro +2. Run `yarn intl:extract` command to generate message catalogs +3. Translate message catalogs (send them to translators usually) +4. Run `yarn intl:compile` to create runtime catalogs +5. Load runtime catalog +6. Enjoy translated app! + +### Common pitfalls +These pitfalls are memoization pitfalls that will cause the components to not re-render when the locale is changed -- causing stale translations to be shown. + +```jsx +import { msg } from "@lingui/macro"; +import { i18n } from "@lingui/core"; + +const welcomeMessage = msg`Welcome!`; + +// ❌ Bad! This code won't work +export function Welcome() { + const buggyWelcome = useMemo(() => { + return i18n._(welcomeMessage); + }, []); + + return <div>{buggyWelcome}</div>; +} + +// ❌ Bad! This code won't work either because the reference to i18n does not change +export function Welcome() { + const { i18n } = useLingui(); + + const buggyWelcome = useMemo(() => { + return i18n._(welcomeMessage); + }, [i18n]); + + return <div>{buggyWelcome}</div>; +} + +// ✅ Good! `useMemo` has i18n context in the dependency +export function Welcome() { + const linguiCtx = useLingui(); + + const welcome = useMemo(() => { + return linguiCtx.i18n._(welcomeMessage); + }, [linguiCtx]); + + return <div>{welcome}</div>; +} + +// 🤩 Better! `useMemo` consumes the `_` function from the Lingui context +export function Welcome() { + const { _ } = useLingui(); + + const welcome = useMemo(() => { + return _(welcomeMessage); + }, [_]); + + return <div>{welcome}</div>; +} +``` \ No newline at end of file |